What Is Tiraq Doing to Get It Under Control Again
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Iraq is a state in the Center East that has been in the news for many years because of fighting there.
Now it is existence talked well-nigh a lot over again, considering there is a battle taking identify over a metropolis chosen Mosul.
Mosul is currently under the control of a group that calls itself Islamic State (IS), only Iraqi soldiers desire to accept it back off them.
EPA
Soldiers are fighting in Iraq to take back control of the city of Mosul from a grouping that calls itself Islamic Land
IS have extreme religious behavior and use brutal violence against anyone who doesn't concur with their views. They're trying to have control of areas of the Center E, forcing people to alive by very strict rules.
An regular army of effectually 50,000 troops is involved in the functioning to take Mosul from the IS soldiers in the metropolis.
Iraq is situated in the Eye E
The people contesting confronting IS are made upwards of many different groups who all want to remove them from ability. However, even though they are fighting together, some of the people in this grouping take unlike beliefs and disagree well-nigh how Iraq should be ruled. But they have joined together to fight IS.
Some countries around the world are also helping them.
The U.s. government has said there could be every bit many as v,000 IS soldiers in Mosul.
Reuters
An IS fighter on a street in the metropolis of Mosul
It is likely to have a long time for Iraq to win the urban center back from IS. Merely why is this fight significant? And where did all this conflict in Iraq come up from?
Newsround explains where this state of affairs started, who is involved, and what it means for the people who live in the country.
Where did it starting time?
The problems in Iraq have gone on for a long time.
Back in 2003, British and US troops went to war in Iraq to remove the leader of the land, Saddam Hussein, from ability.
Leaders of these countries said at the time that this needed to happen considering he was a dangerous human being who treated the people in his land very desperately. They too said they believed he was hiding extremely dangerous weapons.
Saddam Hussein was captured in 2003 and killed iii years afterward.
The decision to go to state of war in Iraq was a controversial one. None of the dangerous weapons that the US and Uk leaders said they believed Saddam Hussein had were ever found. This led to an investigation, which y'all tin can read about here.
Associated Press/INA
Saddam Hussein, seen here in 1998, was president of Republic of iraq from 1979 to 2003
Removing Iraq'due south leader from ability was supposed to be quite a uncomplicated mission, but it turned into a long war that lasted eight years.
This was because later Saddam Hussein was no longer in charge, there were many people fighting for ability in the state.
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In 2009, British forces stopped fighting there and the US followed by the end of 2011. More than 4,500 Usa troops died in the Iraq war and 179 UK soldiers lost their lives.
Why did the fighting non finish after the Iraq war?
Everybody hoped that Iraq would exist able to recover on its own later the conflict. However, this didn't happen.
Almost people in Iraq are Muslim, just they belong to different types of the faith. Some are Shia Muslims and some are Sunni Muslims. These two groups disagree well-nigh how the country should be run.
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The regime in Iraq is Shia, while IS soldiers claim to exist Sunni Muslims - although other Sunni Muslims around the world say IS fighters are not Muslims at all, because they are and then violent.
While Sunnis and Shias fought over who would exist in accuse, IS also wanted power, so the grouping started to gain control and captured many parts of the land.
EPA
The fighting in Iraq has continued long later these British soldiers left
Considering of this, the fighting in Republic of iraq continues, fifty-fifty though British and Us troops accept left.
What is Islamic Country?
IS was formed in Iraq after British and U.s. troops invaded the country in 2003. It actually grew from another extremist group called al-Qaeda, which has existed since the end of the 1980s.
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When the strange soldiers left Iraq, IS fabricated the near of the anarchy in the state and started to try to take over.
They didn't just practice this in Republic of iraq, but as well in other areas too, similar Syria.
In 2014, IS took over large parts of north and west Iraq, including the urban center of Mosul. Subsequently capturing Mosul, their leader made an declaration that every Muslim should follow his rules.
This told the rest of the globe but how serious IS was about gaining a lot of ability. So people from around the world, including the United kingdom, went to join IS.
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When IS started to impale and capture thousands of members of a religious group called Yazidis, the US and many other countries launched airstrikes against them in Iraq in August 2014, to try to stop them.
Just the group is withal in ability in places like Mosul, and so the fight to stop them continues.
Reuters
Soldiers are getting closer to the metropolis of Mosul in society to take it back from IS
Why is Mosul so of import?
The fight for who controls the city of Mosul is important for a number of reasons.
Mosul is the second largest city in the country. Being able to accept it over showed the world how IS was able to accept power when they wanted to.
Now it is the terminal master city in Iraq that IS are nonetheless in control of, so taking information technology off them would exist a large sign that they are losing their power.
Information technology would also exist meaning because Mosul was the city where they said every Muslim should follow their rules.
AP
People look at the ruins of a mosque, which IS destroyed in Mosul in 2014
At that place was outrage all over the world when IS started to destroy important historical places in Mosul that could never exist replaced, like shrines, tombs and religious buildings that take existed for hundreds of years.
Regaining this city would hateful a lot to the people who accept watched their city destroyed by IS.
What'south the bear upon been on people there?
Whenever there is a war or violent fighting anywhere in the globe, ordinary people normally become defenseless up in the disharmonize.
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They are forced to flee their homes, families get separated, and people don't have plenty to eat or somewhere safe to live. The conflict in Iraq has been no dissimilar.
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Many families and children accept institute their lives turned upside down.
AP
Many people, like this woman and her children, take had to flee from their homes in Mosul in guild to escape from the fighting
The United nations (UN), the international group of countries that work together for peace, believes that more than than 3 one thousand thousand people in Iraq have been forced to leave their homes to escape the fighting with IS.
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It is worried that the current boxing for Mosul may force another million people to become refugees also. Many more than may get caught up in the fighting and run the risk of beingness killed.
The UN thinks that up to 100,000 people may try to escape to countries like Turkey and Syria, where there is also fighting.
AFP PHOTO /SAVE THE CHILDREN/ RUAIRIDH VILLAR
A male child who has had to flee from his home because of fighting in Republic of iraq
The exact number of people who take been killed in the fighting in Iraq is not known. All the same, the UN thinks more than 23,600 ordinary people take been killed at that place since Jan 2014.
How does the future expect?
The battle for Mosul is probable to take a long fourth dimension.
Even in one case the fight is over, and even if IS lose control of Mosul, there is yet a long style to go before they have all of their power taken off them.
Most people in Iraq are hoping for peace ane twenty-four hours and to be able to rebuild their lives.
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Only the different groups in Iraq still need to agree on who should be in power, and they need to stop fighting between them earlier in that location tin be peace in this land.
AP
Fume rises after explosions in the upper-case letter of Iraq, Baghdad, where there is also fighting
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Source: https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/27868389
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